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The Memory of a Material
March 31, 2010
www.sciencenewsforkids.org/articles/20100331/Note1.asp
Author Unknown
Nafion is a material that has been around since the sixties, and don’t be surprised if you haven’t heard of it or you would have a bigger vocabulary than Microsoft Word 2007.It was creates by a chemist at DuPont and it is commonly used in fuel cells. And now, half a century after it was made, a scientist in Michigan has discovered a new quality, its Nafion’s memory. You see Tao Xie, the scientist behind the experiment has found that if you heat Nafion up, it will stay exactly the same size and shape. But if you heat it up again and this time twist it into a weird shape and you let it cool until it’s the shape you started with, then heat it up to the temperature of the last try it will become the shape that you twisted the last time. You can make shapes at different temperatures, heat it up, and as you let it cool down and it reaches each temperature, it will bend into the exact some shape that you made last time at that temperature. This shows that Nafion is a smart material which have special properties like generating electricity when pressure is applied or changing color according to the pressure of the room. Nafion isn’t the first of its kind, but is special because it’s the first of its kind that hasn’t been specially made for this unlike the other of its kind.
Current Events
Charged Cars that Would Charge
March 10, 2010
www.sciencenewsforkids.org/articles/20100310/Note2.asp
Author Unknown
The title is pretty confusing, isn’t it? Well, the idea came from both the demand for electric cars and the problem from not being able to send enough electricity to a household fast enough. The problems were that one day we are going to run out of petrol, and when we do we’ll have to resort to electric cars, and since more and more people have more and more electric devices in their house they need electricity faster. So AC Propulsion (a company that works on electric cars) came up with a solution that could solve both problems. Basically, this electric car was like most electric cars, you plug it in to a power supply and when it’s got enough electricity, you take it for a drive. But that’s not very convenient since gas stations aren’t called electricity stations for a reason, so the only place you could refuel was your own house, limiting the places you could go. But with this version you could just plug it into the nearest pole that hold power cables and while you’re doing your shopping or watching a movie your car would recharge, for FREE! Now you might not believe in free electricity, you might not see how this explains the title, and you might not see how this helps other households. So here is how, while you’re charging your car, a part of the electricity that goes into your car goes out of it again, giving the power cables a boost and sending electricity faster, so it helps you, the environment, and the guy who need more electricity for his computer and plasma TV.